Verbs in the future tense with the perfective aspect denote certain actions in future. This tense has no fully corresponding tense in English. It can be translated into English with the simple future tense. It is formed by combining a present verb form in the subjunctive mood (see Subjunctive Mood) with the particle بٌه .
Regular simple verbs, irregular simple verbs, completely joint verbs with suffixes, and the verb "to do" - کول produce their future perfective forms in the following way:
particle بٌه + prefix [wu-] وُ- + present form of verb
For example, "We will read a book." - مُوږ بٌه کِتاب وُلْوَلُو.
If the particle بٌه is used inside a verb, it is inserted between the prefix [wu-] وُ- and the rest of the verb:
"We will read" - وُبٌه لْوَلُو
Simple Verbs and Completely Joint Verbs with Suffixes
("to sell"- پُلورٌل , "to do" - کَوٌل , "to arrive" - رَسېدٌل )
|
Person |
Number |
|
|
Singular |
Plural |
|
|
First |
"I will sell" - [wúbAplorAm] وُبٌه پْلُورٌم "I will do" - [wubAkRAm] وُبٌه کْړٌم "I will arrive" - [wúbAraseGhAm] وُبٌه رَسېږٌم |
"we will sell" - [wúbAploru] وُبٌه پْلُورُو "we will do" - [wubAkRu] وُبٌه کْړُو "we will arrive" - [wúbAraseGhu] وُبٌه رَسېږُو |
|
Second |
"you will sell" - [wúbAplore] وُبٌه پْلُورې "you will do" - [wúbAkRe] وُبٌه کْړې "you will arrive" - [wúbAraseGhe] وُبٌه رَسېږې |
"you will sell" - [wúbAplorAy] وُبٌه پْلُورۍ "you will do" - [wubAkRAy] وُبٌه کْړۍ "you will arrive" - [wúbAraseGhAy] وُبٌه رَسېږۍ |
|
Third |
"he (or she) will sell" - [wúbAplori] وُبٌه پْلُورى "he (or she) will do" - [wubAkRi] وُبٌه کْړى "he (or she) will arrive" - [wúbAraseGhi] وُبٌه رَسېږى |
"they will sell" - [wúbAplori] وُبٌه پْلُورى "they will do" - [wubAkRi] وُبٌه کْړى "they will arrive" - [wúbAraseGhi] وُبٌه رَسېږى |
Negative forms are produced by inserting the negative particle "not" - نَه between the particle بٌه and the verb:
"they will not arrive" - وُبٌه نَه رَسېږى
"he will not do" - وُبٌه نَه کْړى
The special simple verbs "to drive" - بیوٌل , "to take away" - وْړٌل , "to go" - تْلٌل , "to come" -راتْلٌل , and "to put" - ایښُودٌل produce their future perfective forms by adding the negative particle بٌه to the perfective stem. If the particle is used inside a verb, it is inserted into the stem.
Special Simple Verbs
|
Person |
Number |
|
|
Singular |
Plural |
|
|
First |
"I will drive him" - [zA bA ye bózAm] زٌه بٌه یی بُوزٌم "I will take him away" - [zA bA ye yósAm] زٌه بٌه یی یُوسٌم "I will go" - [zA bA wlaaR shAm] زٌه بٌه وْلاړ شٌم "I will come" - [zA bA raáshAm] زٌه بٌه راشٌم "I will put it" - [zA bA ye kéGhdAm] زٌه بٌه یی کېږْدٌم |
"we will drive him" - [muGh bA ye bózu] مُوږ بٌه ېې بُوزُو "we will take him away" - [muGh bA ye yósu] مُوږ بٌه ېې یُوسُو "we will go" - [muGh bA wlaaR shu] مُوږ بٌه وْلاړ شُو "we will come" - [muGh bA raáshu] مُوږ بٌه راشُو "we will put it" - [muGh bA ye kéGhdu] مُوږ بٌه یی کېږْدُو |
|
Second |
"you will drive him" - [tA bA ye bóze] تٌه بٌه ېې بُوزې "you will take him away" - [tA bA ye yóse] تٌه بٌه ېې یُوسې "you will go" - [tA bA wlaaR she] تٌه بٌه وْلاړ شې "you will come" - [tA bA raáshe] تٌه بٌه راشې "you will put it" - [tA bA ye kéGhde] تٌه بٌه ېې کېږْدې |
"you will drive him" - [taáse bA ye bózAy] تاسی بٌه یی بُوزۍ "you will take him away" - [taáse bA ye yósAy] تاسی بٌه یی یُوسۍ "you will go" - [taáse bA wlaaR shAy] تاسی بٌه وْلاړ شۍ "you will come" - [taáse bA raáshAy] تاسی بٌه راشۍ "you will put it" - [taáse bA ye kéGhdAy] تاسی بٌه یی کېږْدۍ |
|
Third |
"he (she) will drive me" - [day (daa) bA me bózi] دَی (دا) بٌه می بُوزى "he (she) will take me away" - [day (daa) bA me yósi] دَی (دا) بٌه می یُوسى "he will go" - [day bA wlaaR shi] دَی (دا) بٌه وْلاړ شى she will go [daa bA wlaaRa shi] دا بٌه وْلاړَه شى "he(she) will come" - [day (daa) bA raáshi] دَی (دا) بٌه راشى "he (she) will put it" - [day (daa) bA ye kéGhdi] دَی (دا) بٌه ېې کېږْدى |
"they will drive me" - [duy bA me bózi] دُوی بٌه می بُوزى "they will take me away" - [duy bA me yósi] دُوی بٌه می یُوسى "they will go" - [duy bA wlaaR shi] دُوی بٌه وْلاړ شى "they will come" - [duy bA raáshi] دُوی بٌه راشى "they will put it" - [duy bA ye kéGhdi] دُوی بٌه ېې کېږْدى |
The negative forms are produced by adding the negative particle "not" - نَه after the particle بٌه or direct object:
"they will not come" - [duy raá bA ná shi] دُوی رابٌه نَه شى
"I will not put it" - [zA bA ye ké ná GhdAm] زٌه بٌه یی کْی نَه ږْدٌم
Verbs with prefixes produce their future perfective forms by adding the particle بٌه to their perfective stems and shifting the stress to their prefixes. If the particle is used inside a verb, it is inserted into the stem.
Verbs with Prefixes
("to come in" - نٌنَوَتٌل , "to wash" - پْرېمینْڂٌل , "to give" - وَرْکَوٌل )
|
Person |
Number |
|
|
Singular |
Plural |
|
|
First |
"I will come in" - [zA bA nÁnawuzAm] زٌه بٌه نٌنَوُزٌم "I will wash" - [zA bA prémindzAm] زٌه بٌه پْرېمینْڂٌم "I will give" - [zA bA wárkRAm] زٌه بٌه وَرْکْړٌم |
"we will come in" - [muGh bA nÁnawuzu ]مُوږ بٌه نٌنَوُزُو "we will wash" - [muGh bA prémindzu] مُوږ بٌه پْرېمینْڂُو "we will give" - [muGh bA wárkRu ]مُوږ بٌه وَرْکْړُو |
|
Second |
"you will come in" - [tA bA nÁnawuze] تٌه بٌه نٌنَوُزې "you will wash" - [tA bA prémindze] تٌه بٌه پْرېمینْڂې "you will give" - [tA bA wárkRe] تٌه بٌه وَرْکْړې |
"you will come in" - [taáse bA nÁnawuzAy] تاسی بٌه نٌنَوُزۍ "you will wash"-[taáse bA prémindzAy] تاسی بٌه پْرېمینْڂۍ "you will give" - [taáse bA wárkRAy ] تاسی بٌه وَرْکْړۍ |
|
Third |
"he (she) will come in" - [day (daa) bA nÁnawuzi] دَی (دا) بٌه نٌنَوُزى "he (she) will wash" - [day (daa) bA prémindzi] دَی (دا) بٌه پْرېمینْڂى "he (she) will give" - [day (daa) bA wárkRi]دَی (دا) بٌه وَرْکْړى |
"they will come in" - [duy bA nÁnawuzi] دُوی بٌه نٌنَوُزى "they will wash" - [duy bA prémindzi] دُوی بٌه پْرېمینْڂې "they will give" - [duy bA wárkRi] دُوی بٌه وَرْکْړى |
The negative forms are produced by adding the negative particle "not" - نَه before or after the prefix:
"I will not come in" - [zA bA ná nAnawuzAm] زٌه بٌه نَه نٌنَوُزٌم
"we will not give" - [muGh bA warnákRu] مُوږ بٌه وَرنَه کْړُو
Compound verbs and denominative verbs with suffixes produce their future perfective forms by adding the particle بٌه to their perfective stems. If the particle is used inside a verb, it is put after the nominal part:
Compound Verbs and Verbs with Suffixes
("to clean" - پاکَوٌل , "to move away" - لیرې کېدٌل , "to level" - سَمُون وَرْکَوٌل )
|
Person |
Number |
|
|
Singular |
Plural |
|
|
First |
"I will clean" - [zA bA paak kRAm] زٌه بٌه پاک کْړٌم "I will move away"- [zA bA líre shAm] زٌه بٌه لیری شٌم "I will level a road" - [zA bA laáre ta samún wárkRAm ] زٌه بٌه لاری تَه سَمُون وَرْکْړٌم |
"we will clean" - [muGh bA paak kRu] مُوږ بٌه پاک کْړُو "we will move away" - [muGh bA lire shu ] مُوږ بٌه لیری شُو "we will level a road" - [muGh bA laáre ta samún wárkRu ] مُوږ بٌه لاری تَه سَمُون وَرْکْړُو |
|
Second |
"you will clean" - [tA bA paak kRe] تٌه بٌه پاک کْړې "you will move away" - [tA bA líre she] تٌه بٌه لیری شې "you will level a road" - [tA bA laáre ta samún wárkRe ] تٌه بٌه لاری تَه سَمُون وَرْکْړې |
"you will clean" - [taáse bA paak kRAy] تاسی بٌه پاک کْړۍ "you will move away"-[taáse bA líre shAy] تاسی بٌه لیری شۍ "you will level a road" - [taáse bA laáre ta samún wúkRAy] تاسی بٌه لاری تَه سَمُون وَرْکْړۍ |
|
Third |
"he (she) will clean" - [day (daa) bA paak kRi ] دَی (دا) بٌه پاک کْړى "he (she) will move away" - [day (daa) bA líre shi] دَی (دا) بٌه لیری شى "he (she) will level a road" - [day (daa) bA laáre ta samún wárkRi] دَی (دا) بٌه لاری تَه سَمُون وَرْکْړى |
"they will clean" - [duy bA paak kRi] دُوی بٌه پاک کْړى "they will move away" - [duy bA líre shi] دُوی بٌه لیری شى "they will level a road" - [duy bA laáre ta samún wárkRi] دُوی بٌه لاری تَه سَمُون وَرْکْړى |
The negative forms are produced by adding the negative particle "not" - نَه before the auxiliary verb:
تٌه بٌه لاری تَه سَمُون وَرنَه کْړې
"you will not level a road" - [tA bA laáre ta samún warnákRe]
"I will not move away" - [zA bA líre ná shAm] زٌه بٌه لیری نَه شٌم
See Also: