Past Participle

The past participle is formed from the past stem by adding ه pronounced a: کشته "killed," گفته "said," رسیده "achieved."

Past participles are used to form different verbal forms, and are also used as verbal nouns:

can mean both "written" and "something done in written form" نوشته

can mean both "said" and "something done in oral form (a speech)" گفته

See Also:

• Past Tense Forms
• Past Stem
• Pluperfect
• Preterit
• Imperfect
• Verbal Nouns