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Adverb Formation

A great many French adjectives can be turned into adverbs by adding -ment to the masculine form of the adjective:

poli, poliment (polite, politely); utile, utilement (useful, usefully)

If the masculine singular adjective ends in a consonant, -ment is added to the feminine singular:

doux/douce, doucement (soft, softly); secret/secrète, secrètement (secret, secretly)

Some adjectives ending in -e change the -e to before adding -ment:

énorme, énormément (enormous, enormously); précis, précisément (precise, precisely)

Adjectives ending in -ant and -ent change their ending to -amment and -emment:

constant, constamment (constant, constantly); récent, récemment (recent, recently)

Some of the most frequently used adverbs have forms different from the adjectives:

Adjective Adverb
bon (good) bien (well)
mauvais (bad) mal (badly)
meilleur (better) mieux (better)
moindre (lesser) moins (less)
petit (small) peu (little)

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