Contents | Previous Topic | Next Topic | Glossary

Sequence of Tenses in Subordinate Clauses

Main Clause Subordinate Clause (Indicative or Conditional)
Different subjects in each clause
(Indicative mood) 1. Anteriority 2. Simultaneity 3. Posteriority
Present Perfect Indicative Present Indicative Future Indicative
Je pense qu'il est venu qu'il vient qu'il viendra
(I think he has come he is coming he will come)
Future Perfect Indicative Present Indicative Future Indicative
Je penserai qu'il est venu qu'il vient qu'il viendra
(I shall think he has come he is coming he will come)
Perfect Pluperfect Indicative Imperfect Indicative Present conditional
J'ai pensé qu'il était venu qu'il venait qu'il viendrait
(I thought he had come he was coming he would come)
Simple Past Pluperfect Indicative Imperfect Indicative Present Conditional
Je pensai qu'il était venu qu'il venait qu'il viendrait
(I thought he had come he was coming he would come)
Imperfect Pluperfect Indicative Imperfect Indicative Present Conditional
Je pensais qu'il était venu qu'il venait qu'il viendrait
(I thought he had come he was coming he would come)
Same subject in each clause
Present Perfect Infinitive Present Infinitive Present Infinitive
Je pense être venu venir venir
(I think I have come I am coming I shall come)
Future Perfect Infinitive Present Infinitive Present Infinitive
Je penserai être venu venir venir
(I shall think I have come I am coming I shall come)
Perfect Perfect Infinitive Present Infinitive Present Infinitive
Jai pensé être venu venir venir
(I thought I had come I was coming I would come)
Simple Past Perfect Infinitive Present Infinitive Present Infinitive
Je pensai être venu venir venir
(I thought I had come I was coming I would come)
Imperfect Perfect Infinitive Present Infinitive Present Infinitive
Je pensais être venu venir venir
(I thought I had come I was coming I would come)

See Also:


Go to Top of Page